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	<title>Comments on: Supercomputing Frontiers 2015: The 101&#215;10^2 Problem. Solution: Unums</title>
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	<link>http://www.vrworld.com/2015/03/17/supercomputing-frontiers-2015-the-101x102-problem/</link>
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		<title>By: John Gustafson</title>
		<link>http://www.vrworld.com/2015/03/17/supercomputing-frontiers-2015-the-101x102-problem/#comment-10670</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Gustafson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2015 18:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[And a correction to the &quot;101×10^2 floating point (which adds up to 64-bits)&quot; part: That should have been &quot;1.01×10^2&quot; or 101, which is how many years ago floating point was invented. It has nothing to do with 64 bits; it&#039;s just that 64-bit floats now are the dominant size used in high-performance computing (HPC).


The reference to &quot;faster horse&quot; was a quotation by Henry Ford soon after he had introduced the first commercially successful automobile: &quot;If I had asked my customers what they wanted, they would have asked for a faster horse.&quot; The HPC community asking for faster floating point, with all of its rounding errors and other drawbacks, is a lot like asking for a faster horse instead of asking what comes after horses as a means of transportation.


The Mathematica notebook is written, of course, in Mathematica; it needs to be ported to C to make it practical to try the format on larger applications to see if it is ready to go mainstream.


Many thanks to Sam Reynolds for this writeup!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And a correction to the &#8220;101×10^2 floating point (which adds up to 64-bits)&#8221; part: That should have been &#8220;1.01×10^2&#8243; or 101, which is how many years ago floating point was invented. It has nothing to do with 64 bits; it&#8217;s just that 64-bit floats now are the dominant size used in high-performance computing (HPC).</p>
<p>The reference to &#8220;faster horse&#8221; was a quotation by Henry Ford soon after he had introduced the first commercially successful automobile: &#8220;If I had asked my customers what they wanted, they would have asked for a faster horse.&#8221; The HPC community asking for faster floating point, with all of its rounding errors and other drawbacks, is a lot like asking for a faster horse instead of asking what comes after horses as a means of transportation.</p>
<p>The Mathematica notebook is written, of course, in Mathematica; it needs to be ported to C to make it practical to try the format on larger applications to see if it is ready to go mainstream.</p>
<p>Many thanks to Sam Reynolds for this writeup!</p>
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		<title>By: David Gustafson</title>
		<link>http://www.vrworld.com/2015/03/17/supercomputing-frontiers-2015-the-101x102-problem/#comment-10662</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Gustafson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2015 22:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.vrworld.com/?p=50121#comment-10662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great writeup - well stated summary in a very digestible article. One small tweak is that unums are not necessarily exactly 29 bits, but the meta-data of unums allows for a flexible ‘environment’ of fraction and exponent bits. With a standard environment 29 bits is reasonable for most operations. ... not completely dissimilar to quad/double/half precision IEEE floats.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great writeup &#8211; well stated summary in a very digestible article. One small tweak is that unums are not necessarily exactly 29 bits, but the meta-data of unums allows for a flexible ‘environment’ of fraction and exponent bits. With a standard environment 29 bits is reasonable for most operations. &#8230; not completely dissimilar to quad/double/half precision IEEE floats.</p>
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